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Sources for the historicity of Jesus
The sources for the historicity of Jesus are mainly Christian sources, but there are some mentions in non-Christian sources that are also relevant. The Christian sources, such as the New Testament books in the Christian Bible, include detailed stories about Jesus but scholars differ on the historicity of specific episodes described in the Biblical accounts of Jesus.〔''Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee'' by Mark Allan Powell 1998 ISBN 0-664-25703-8 page 181〕 The only two events subject to "almost universal assent" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate.〔Amy-Jill Levine in the ''The Historical Jesus in Context'' edited by Amy-Jill Levine et al. 2006 Princeton Univ Press ISBN 978-0-691-00992-6 pages 1-2〕〔''Jesus Remembered'' by James D. G. Dunn 2003 ISBN 0-8028-3931-2 page 339 states of baptism and crucifixion that these "two facts in the life of Jesus command almost universal assent".〕〔〔''Prophet and Teacher: An Introduction to the Historical Jesus'' by William R. Herzog (4 Jul 2005) ISBN 0664225284 pages 1-6〕〔''Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies'' by Craig A. Evans 2001 ISBN 0391041185 pages 2-5〕〔Christopher M. Tuckett In ''The Cambridge Companion to Jesus'' edited by Markus N. A. Bockmuehl 2001 ISBN 0521796784 pages 122-126〕〔''Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium'' by Bart D. Ehrman (23 Sep 1999) ISBN 0195124731 Oxford University Press, pp. ix-xi〕〔''Authenticating the Activities of Jesus'' by Bruce Chilton and Craig A. Evans 2002 ISBN 0391041649 pages 3-7〕
Non-Christian sources used to study and establish the historicity of Jesus include Jewish sources such as Josephus, and Roman sources such as Tacitus. These sources are compared to Christian sources such as the Pauline Letters and the Synoptic Gospels. These sources are usually independent of each other (e.g. Jewish sources do not draw upon Roman sources), and similarities and differences between them are used in the authentication process.〔''The Cambridge Companion to Jesus'' by Markus N. A. Bockmuehl 2001 ISBN 0521796784 pages 121-125〕〔''Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research'' by Bruce Chilton, Craig A. Evans 1998 ISBN 9004111425 pages 460-470〕
In a review of the state of research Amy-Jill Levine stated that "no single picture of Jesus has convinced all, or even most scholars" and that all portraits of Jesus are subject to criticism by some group of scholars.〔
==Non-Christian sources==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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